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SCOTUS decision on Louisiana voting district could impact minority representation across the country

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Friday to strike down a majority-Black district in Louisiana.

SCOTUS decision on Louisiana voting district could impact minority representation across the country

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Friday to strike down a majority-Black district in Louisiana.

Experts say that this ruling could pave the way for states run by Republicans to eliminate minority-led districts that often favor Democrats, but it may be difficult to redraw those district lines before this fall's midterm elections because primaries are already well underway in many places. In *** 6 to 3 ruling on Wednesday, the Supreme Court scrapped this black majority congressional district in Louisiana, one of two in the state, prompting celebrations from Republicans. They determined that the last map that was drawn for Louisiana was done. Unconstitutionally, and we've been saying that consistently from the beginning and backlash from Democrats. It is *** devastating day in the quest for racial justice. The court's majority said race played too big of *** role in the map drawing process, and it's part of *** broader trend for the conservative leaning bench, according to this two-lane law professor. And the court has been suspicious for *** while now of the use of race not only to draw district lines. But in other circumstances, the ripple effects could be wide reaching because of how the ruling impacts Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, *** landmark civil rights era law designed to prevent discrimination in elections. It does not strike down Section 2 outright, but liberal justices argue it effectively decimates it. In her dissent, Justice Elena Kagan said the decision allows states to, quote, without legal consequence, systematically. minority citizens' voting power, which means presumably there'll be very much fewer representatives of those groups in state legislatures and in Congress, so it's going to have *** pretty drastic impact. And according to one estimate from an election law expert, nearly 70 of the 435 congressional districts across the country are protected by Section 2. Reporting on Washington, I'm Jackie DeFusco.
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Updated: 7:09 PM EDT Apr 29, 2026
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SCOTUS decision on Louisiana voting district could impact minority representation across the country

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on Friday to strike down a majority-Black district in Louisiana.

Washington News Bureau logo
Updated: 7:09 PM EDT Apr 29, 2026
Editorial Standards
A new Supreme Court ruling on Louisiana's congressional map could have major implications for majority Black and Latino electoral districts across the country. Experts say the decision paves the way for Republican-controlled states to eliminate minority-led districts, which often favor Democrats, potentially swaying the balance of power in Congress.But it may be difficult to redraw those maps before this fall's midterm elections, as primaries are already underway in many places. The 6-3 decision, released on Wednesday, strikes down one of two Black-majority districts in Louisiana. President Donald Trump called the ruling a "BIG WIN for Equal Protection under the Law" while Democrats, like Georgia Sen. Raphael Warnock, argued it would set back "the quest for racial justice."Justice Samuel Alito, writing for the court's majority, said the snake-shaped House district in the center of the state amounted to an "unconstitutional racial gerrymander." "Allowing race to play any part in government decisionmaking represents a departure from the constitutional rule that applies in almost every other context," Alito furthered. Stephen Griffin, a law professor at Tulane University, said the ruling fits into a broader trend for the conservative-leaning court. "The court has been suspicious for a while now of the use of race, not only to draw district lines, but in other circumstances. It is further pursuing this agenda and extending it to this key statute in the Voting Rights Act," Griffin said. Griffin is referring to Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, the landmark civil-rights-era law that aims to prevent discrimination in elections. Nicholas Stephanopoulos, an election law expert, has estimated that nearly 70 of 435 congressional districts across the country are protected by Section 2.Wednesday's decision does not strike down Section 2 outright, but the court's liberal justices contend that the majority opinion effectively guts it. "Under the Court’s new view of Section 2, a State can, without legal consequence, systematically dilute minority citizens’ voting power. Of course, the majority does not announce today’s holding that way," Justice Elena Kagan wrote in her dissent. Griffin expects the ruling will have a "pretty drastic" impact over time, likely resulting in fewer minorities being elected to state legislatures and to Congress. He said the court's legal interpretation will make it easier for state legislatures, especially in the South, to draw district lines "without having to worry about the cost and opportunity to African Americans and other minorities.""Any standard justification for drawing district lines, including partisanship, is enough to escape liability," Griffin said, adding that lawmakers are unlikely to admit to discriminatory intent. Representative Byron Donalds of Florida, one of four Black Republicans in the House, argued that the decision ensures that voters are seen as individuals, not just demographic groups."The Democrats do not care about black representation, they only care about Democrat representation," Donalds wrote. "Let's be clear, the Democrats use the VRA to protect Democrat power."

A new Supreme Court ruling on Louisiana's congressional map could have major implications for majority Black and Latino electoral districts across the country.

Experts say the decision paves the way for Republican-controlled states to eliminate minority-led districts, which often favor Democrats, potentially swaying the balance of power in Congress.

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But it may be difficult to redraw those maps before this fall's midterm elections, as primaries are already underway in many places.

The 6-3 decision, released on Wednesday, strikes down one of two Black-majority districts in Louisiana.

President Donald Trump called the ruling a "BIG WIN for Equal Protection under the Law" while Democrats, like Georgia Sen. Raphael Warnock, argued it would set back "the quest for racial justice."

Justice Samuel Alito, writing for the court's majority, said the snake-shaped House district in the center of the state amounted to an "unconstitutional racial gerrymander."

"Allowing race to play any part in government decisionmaking represents a departure from the constitutional rule that applies in almost every other context," Alito furthered.

Stephen Griffin, a law professor at Tulane University, said the ruling fits into a broader trend for the conservative-leaning court.

"The court has been suspicious for a while now of the use of race, not only to draw district lines, but in other circumstances. It is further pursuing this agenda and extending it to this key statute in the Voting Rights Act," Griffin said.

Griffin is referring to Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, the landmark civil-rights-era law that aims to prevent discrimination in elections.

Nicholas Stephanopoulos, an election law expert, has estimated that nearly 70 of 435 congressional districts across the country are protected by Section 2.

Wednesday's decision does not strike down Section 2 outright, but the court's liberal justices contend that the majority opinion effectively guts it.

"Under the Court’s new view of Section 2, a State can, without legal consequence, systematically dilute minority citizens’ voting power. Of course, the majority does not announce today’s holding that way," Justice Elena Kagan wrote in her dissent.

Griffin expects the ruling will have a "pretty drastic" impact over time, likely resulting in fewer minorities being elected to state legislatures and to Congress. He said the court's legal interpretation will make it easier for state legislatures, especially in the South, to draw district lines "without having to worry about the cost and opportunity to African Americans and other minorities."

"Any standard justification for drawing district lines, including partisanship, is enough to escape liability," Griffin said, adding that lawmakers are unlikely to admit to discriminatory intent.

Representative Byron Donalds of Florida, one of four Black Republicans in the House, argued that the decision ensures that voters are seen as individuals, not just demographic groups.

"The Democrats do not care about black representation, they only care about Democrat representation," Donalds wrote. "Let's be clear, the Democrats use the VRA to protect Democrat power."

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