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The state of childcare in the US: Unaffordable for parents, unsustainable for workers

The National Consumer Unit examines what's causing the rising cost of childcare, how families are diversely impacted and what they can do for help.

The state of childcare in the US: Unaffordable for parents, unsustainable for workers

The National Consumer Unit examines what's causing the rising cost of childcare, how families are diversely impacted and what they can do for help.

It just seems to be outrageous. 3 or 4 months of our mortgage, that's about half my paychecks. Childcare costs were up an additional 5% last year, growing faster than inflation, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Childcare still remains persistently high, and it's *** cost *** lot of families can't. Be flexible on. And there's *** deeper problem. Providers are trapped in *** bind. They can't charge families the true cost of care without pricing them out further, which forces them to pay early educators low wages that fuels high turnover and *** chronic lack of available centers. All of these challenges can look different depending on where you live, which is why we checked in with our team of Hearst reporters across the country. Here in the South, it's not just the cost for families, it's also the access. The Buffett Early Childhood Institute, they said that nearly 129,000 children in Florida lack access to childcare within *** reasonable distance. Parents are traveling quite far, 45 minutes, 50 minutes. The gap is especially felt here in Florida's 21st congressional district. The child care gap is third highest in the state. We have over 100 children on our waitlist, and because we only have 9 classrooms, it's really hard to be able to get those children off the waitlist as fast as the parents need so that they can go back to work. In Milwaukee, childcare may be easier to find, but it eats up *** significant portion of parents' incomes. Well, I was doing the math and it is definitely double our mortgage amount, so I think once you add in healthcare insurance, daycare, mortgage, you're not left with *** lot. Federal data shows parents are spending anywhere from 8 to 16% of their income. On care for just one child, I do see with other families if they can't go to the grocery store, they need to pay for their childcare. For some lower income families, the impact is even more severe as more income gets directed to childcare. I would say in another couple of months it'd probably get pretty tight and we might have to look at savings. In 2023, New Hampshire families with two children paid $32,000 annually. That's 28% of median family income. Right now I'm lucky enough to have obtained *** voucher through the Department of DHHS out of New Hampshire. On average, it is still $350 to 450 cents *** week for childcare. That's about half my pay. Checks. We don't have like the newest, best stuff. Our cars are pre-owned. We like to thrift *** lot of the kids' clothes, and these rising costs are reshaping the workforce. More parents, particularly mothers, are being forced to choose between childcare, cutting back hours, or leaving their job altogether. It just didn't really make any sense anymore. We just decided that. You know, my paycheck as *** teacher would be better spent me being home. I was working in social work. I loved it. I would've stayed there forever, but it came to the point where I wasn't making enough money in terms of paying for childcare. So what's being done about this crisis? There are some spotty signs of progress. We're estimating 4500 new spaces are gonna be opening up for children across the state, which we know we need. Last year, New Mexico launched free universal child care for kids from age 6 weeks to 13 years old. New York City will be launching universal child care for 2-year-olds this fall, and San Francisco raised income limits so more families qualify for help. But what can you do if relief still feels out of reach? Some parents are finding support through each other through nanny shares, in-home daycares, and babysitting co-ops. Others are tapping into dependent care FSAs, military childcare programs, and employee benefits. Some may offer subsidies. We have *** QR code up on the screen, so scan that to see what resources may be available where you live. Reporting in New York, I'm Ali Jasinski.
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Updated: 9:45 AM EDT May 14, 2026
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The state of childcare in the US: Unaffordable for parents, unsustainable for workers

The National Consumer Unit examines what's causing the rising cost of childcare, how families are diversely impacted and what they can do for help.

WLKY logo
Updated: 9:45 AM EDT May 14, 2026
Editorial Standards
When Kendra Kinnick found out she was pregnant, she didn’t call her parents first. She called a daycare. “If you get that positive pregnancy test, that first call is going to be a daycare,” said the Wisconsin mom of two. For many families, that moment has become the first sign of a much bigger reality. Childcare can reshape nearly every aspect of a family’s budget.Across the country, parents say the cost exceeds mortgages, drains their savings and, in some cases, forces them out of the workforce altogether. A growing financial strainChildcare costs in the U.S. continue to climb, rising faster than inflation. Here's what some data shows: Between September 2024 and September 2025, childcare costs increased 5.2% nationwide, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That amount of change in one year means childcare costs are rising faster than the overall inflation of general goods and services. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, families are spending 8% to 16% of their income on care for just one child. Child Care Aware found that in 49 states and the District of Columbia, childcare for two children exceeded median annual rent payments by 19% to 100%. For infants, the cost of childcare exceeds the cost of in-state college tuition in 41 states.For lower-income households, the burden is often heavier as childcare takes up a larger portion of income and leaves less money for savings or basic expenses. Explore the costs where you live Use the interactive map below to see how childcare costs compare in your state and what resources may be available to help. Why childcare is so expensive Several factors contribute to the price increases. Parents like Kinnick, who rushed to get on a care center's waitlist before even telling family she was expecting, know firsthand that the demand for childcare far exceeds the number of available spots. This reality is even more pronounced in the South and Midwest, where populations have surged, according to the Bank of America Institute. However, despite the desperate need, childcare centers are trapped in a financial bind. They cannot charge families the true cost of care without pricing them out further, which forces them to pay early educators low wages. In turn, low wages fuel a high turnover of care staff and create a chronic lack of available centers.For many households, childcare is a nonnegotiable cost and one that families simply cannot "trade down.""You can cut back on groceries or delay a purchase," said Bank of America Institute economist Taylor Bowley. "But childcare doesn't work that way."Location mattersAs the map above shows, the childcare crisis does not look the same everywhere. In the South, where populations have boomed since COVID-19, lack of access has led to the development of childcare deserts. According to a recent study by the Buffet Early Childhood Institute, nearly 129,000 children in Florida lack access to childcare within a reasonable distance, highlighting a gap between the number of families who need care and the number of options available to them.In the Midwest, childcare may be easier to find, but family budgets are overwhelmed by high costs. The Wisconsin Department of Children and Families found that infant care consumes 40% of single-parent annual income and up to nearly 19% of median family income. In parts of New England, childcare costs are among the highest in the country. For example, parents spend about 20% of their median income in Massachusetts and about 28% of their median income in New Hampshire, far exceeding the benchmark for affordability."One of the government estimates is that, technically, if childcare is no more than 7% of a household income, it's considered affordable," said Bowley. Ripple effects go far beyond costThe impact of rising childcare expenses extends well beyond household budgets. For many families, especially those with multiple children, the math simply does not work. "It just didn't really make any sense anymore," said New Hampshire parent Laura Harrison. "We just decided that my paycheck as a teacher would be better spent me being home."Women in particular are more likely to reduce their hours or leave their jobs altogether. For those who do not have the option to stay home, their savings are shrinking. Families have less money to save and are dipping into their savings to cover childcare expenses. What's being doneThere are signs of progress, though they remain uneven across the country.In 2025, New Mexico launched free universal childcare for children from 6 weeks to 13 years old. New York City announced plans to expand free childcare to 2-year-olds in 2026. San Francisco raised income limits to $300,000, allowing more families to qualify for help. How families are responding While broader solutions evolve, many families are getting creative to make childcare more manageable.Some parents are turning to nanny shares, where two families split the cost of one caregiver, while others are relying on babysitting co-ops within their communities to reduce expenses. In-home daycare providers can sometimes offer lower rates than larger childcare centers, though availability varies by area. Financial tools like Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts may also help families offset costs by allowing the use of pretax income for eligible childcare expenses. And some employers now offer childcare subsidies, backup care programs or stipends as part of their benefits packages. Still, what is available and affordable can look very different depending on where you live, which is why experts recommend researching local and state-specific programs early.Use the interactive map to explore programs and resources available in your state.

When Kendra Kinnick found out she was pregnant, she didn’t call her parents first.

She called a daycare.

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“If you get that positive pregnancy test, that first call is going to be a daycare,” said the Wisconsin mom of two.

For many families, that moment has become the first sign of a much bigger reality. Childcare can reshape nearly every aspect of a family’s budget.

Across the country, parents say the cost exceeds mortgages, drains their savings and, in some cases, forces them out of the workforce altogether.

A growing financial strain

Childcare costs in the U.S. continue to climb, rising faster than inflation.

Here's what some data shows:

  • Between September 2024 and September 2025, childcare costs increased 5.2% nationwide, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That amount of change in one year means childcare costs are rising faster than the overall inflation of general goods and services.
  • According to the U.S. Department of Labor, families are spending 8% to 16% of their income on care for just one child.
  • Child Care Aware found that in 49 states and the District of Columbia, childcare for two children exceeded median annual rent payments by 19% to 100%.
  • For infants, the cost of childcare exceeds the cost of in-state college tuition in 41 states.

For lower-income households, the burden is often heavier as childcare takes up a larger portion of income and leaves less money for savings or basic expenses.

Explore the costs where you live

Use the interactive map below to see how childcare costs compare in your state and what resources may be available to help.

Why childcare is so expensive

Several factors contribute to the price increases.

Parents like Kinnick, who rushed to get on a care center's waitlist before even telling family she was expecting, know firsthand that the demand for childcare far exceeds the number of available spots.

This reality is even more pronounced in the South and Midwest, where populations have surged, according to the Bank of America Institute.

However, despite the desperate need, childcare centers are trapped in a financial bind. They cannot charge families the true cost of care without pricing them out further, which forces them to pay early educators low wages. In turn, low wages fuel a high turnover of care staff and create a chronic lack of available centers.

For many households, childcare is a nonnegotiable cost and one that families simply cannot "trade down."

"You can cut back on groceries or delay a purchase," said Bank of America Institute economist Taylor Bowley. "But childcare doesn't work that way."

Location matters

As the map above shows, the childcare crisis does not look the same everywhere.

In the South, where populations have boomed since COVID-19, lack of access has led to the development of childcare deserts. According to a recent study by the Buffet Early Childhood Institute, nearly 129,000 children in Florida lack access to childcare within a reasonable distance, highlighting a gap between the number of families who need care and the number of options available to them.

In the Midwest, childcare may be easier to find, but family budgets are overwhelmed by high costs. The Wisconsin Department of Children and Families found that infant care consumes 40% of single-parent annual income and up to nearly 19% of median family income.

In parts of New England, childcare costs are among the highest in the country. For example, parents spend about 20% of their median income in Massachusetts and about 28% of their median income in New Hampshire, far exceeding the benchmark for affordability.

"One of the government estimates is that, technically, if childcare is no more than 7% of a household income, it's considered affordable," said Bowley.

Ripple effects go far beyond cost

The impact of rising childcare expenses extends well beyond household budgets.

For many families, especially those with multiple children, the math simply does not work.

"It just didn't really make any sense anymore," said New Hampshire parent Laura Harrison. "We just decided that my paycheck as a teacher would be better spent me being home."

Women in particular are more likely to reduce their hours or leave their jobs altogether.

For those who do not have the option to stay home, their savings are shrinking. Families have less money to save and are dipping into their savings to cover childcare expenses.

What's being done

There are signs of progress, though they remain uneven across the country.

In 2025, New Mexico launched free universal childcare for children from 6 weeks to 13 years old.

New York City announced plans to expand free childcare to 2-year-olds in 2026.

San Francisco raised income limits to $300,000, allowing more families to qualify for help.


How families are responding

While broader solutions evolve, many families are getting creative to make childcare more manageable.

Some parents are turning to nanny shares, where two families split the cost of one caregiver, while others are relying on babysitting co-ops within their communities to reduce expenses.

In-home daycare providers can sometimes offer lower rates than larger childcare centers, though availability varies by area.

Financial tools like Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts may also help families offset costs by allowing the use of pretax income for eligible childcare expenses.

And some employers now offer childcare subsidies, backup care programs or stipends as part of their benefits packages.

Still, what is available and affordable can look very different depending on where you live, which is why experts recommend researching local and state-specific programs early.

Use the interactive map to explore programs and resources available in your state.

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