Federal court temporarily blocks Alabama plan for new congressional districts that could help Republicans
Federal judges on Tuesday temporarily blocked Alabama’s plan to use a new congressional map that could give Republicans an advantage in a key House race in the midterm elections.
Video above: Protesters at Alabama Capitol speak out against changes to congressional maps
However, the state could appeal the ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court.
A three-judge panel in the state’s long-running redistricting case issued the preliminary injunction that prevents the state, at least for now, from switching maps. It requires the state to continue using the same court-ordered districts under which congressional representatives were elected in 2024.
Why maps are being challenged
The legal fight stems from Alabama’s congressional redistricting process following the 2020 census.
Courts previously ruled that Alabama likely violated the Voting Rights Act by failing to create a second district where Black voters could elect candidates of their choice. A federal court later imposed a new congressional map that includes two districts with substantial Black voting populations.
Under the current Alabama map:
- District 7, represented by Democratic U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell, remains a majority-Black district centered around Birmingham.
- District 2, represented by Democratic U.S. Rep. Shomari Figures, includes Mobile and has a substantial Black voting-age population.
Republican lawmakers want to return to a 2023 Legislature-approved congressional map that would reduce the number of majority-Black districts from two to one by reshaping District 2.
Democrats and civil rights advocates argue the move would dilute Black voting strength in southern Alabama.
National implications
The court order is the latest development in the twisting legal and political saga following a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that struck down a Black-majority district in Louisiana and weakened the federal Voting Rights Act. That ruling has led Republicans in several Southern states, including Alabama, to take steps to reshape voting districts with large minority populations that have elected Democrats.
This is part of a broader push by President Donald Trump to try to hold on to Republicans’ slim House majority in the November elections.